Have you ever heard of the ancient city of Siwa? If not, you’re not alone. This hidden gem in Egypt is often overlooked by tourists in favor of more well-known destinations like Cairo and Luxor. However, those who do make the journey to Siwa are rewarded with breathtaking natural beauty, fascinating history, and a unique culture that has remained largely untouched by the outside world. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about the ancient city of Siwa, from its history and culture to its top attractions and must-see sights.
Introduction
Egypt is a country steeped in history and culture, with ancient ruins and magnificent temples dotted throughout its cities and towns. While most tourists flock to well-known destinations like Cairo and Luxor, the ancient city of Siwa remains largely undiscovered. Located in the heart of Egypt’s Western Desert, Siwa is a place of incredible natural beauty, with vast salt flats, towering sand dunes, and crystal-clear oases. It’s also home to a unique culture that has remained unchanged for centuries, making it an ideal destination for those looking to experience something truly special.
History of the Ancient City of Siwa
Siwa has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. According to legend, the city was founded by the god Amun, who was worshipped as the patron deity of Siwa. In ancient times, Siwa was an important trading post, serving as a link between Egypt and the rest of North Africa. It was also a center of religious pilgrimage, with many Egyptians traveling to Siwa to consult with the oracle of Amun, who was believed to provide guidance on matters of great importance.
Culture and Traditions of Siwa
One of the things that makes Siwa so unique is its culture and traditions. The people of Siwa are known as Siwans, and they have a distinct way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries. Siwan culture is heavily influenced by the Berber people, who have inhabited the region for thousands of years. The Siwans are known for their intricate handicrafts, including weaving and embroidery, and their traditional clothing is a sight to behold.
Top Attractions in the Ancient City of Siwa
If you’re planning a trip to Siwa, there are plenty of things to see and do. Here are some of the top attractions to add to your itinerary:
The Temple of the Oracle of Amun
The Temple of the Oracle of Amun is one of the most important historical sites in Siwa. It was here that the oracle of Amun provided guidance and wisdom to those who sought it, and it’s said that Alexander the Great himself visited the temple during his conquest of Egypt.
The Fatnas Island
The Fatnas Island is a beautiful oasis located just a short distance from Siwa. With its crystal-clear waters and lush vegetation, it’s the perfect place to relax and unwind after a day of exploring the city.
The Siwan Market
The Siwan Market is a bustling hub of activity, with vendors selling everything from handmade jewelry to fresh produce. It’s a great place to pick up some souvenirs and experience the vibrant energy of Siwan culture.
The Mountain of the Dead
The Mountain of the Dead is a sprawling necropolis located just outside Siwa. It’s home to hundreds of tombs dating back to the Pharaonic era, and it’s a fascinating glimpse into the city’s rich history.
The Great Sand Sea
The Great Sand Sea is a vast expanse of desert located to the west of Siwa. It’s a popular destination for adventurous travelers, who come to explore the towering sand dunes and witness the beauty of the desert landscape.
The Cleopatra Spring
Legend has it that Cleopatra herself bathed in this natural spring, which is fed by underground water sources. The spring is located just outside of Siwa, and its crystal-clear waters are believed to have healing properties.
Shali Fortress
The Shali Fortress is a historic fortress that was built in the 13th century. It’s located in the center of Siwa and was once a thriving city, but it was abandoned in the 19th century due to heavy rainfall that caused the fortress to collapse. Today, visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the city’s fascinating history.
Getting to the Ancient City of Siwa
While Siwa is off the beaten path, getting there is relatively easy. Most travelers fly into Cairo, and from there it’s a six-hour drive to Siwa. Alternatively, there are buses that run from Cairo to Siwa, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable.
Where to Stay in the Ancient City of Siwa
Siwa has a variety of accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to luxurious resorts. One of the most unique places to stay in Siwa is a traditional mud-brick house, which provides an authentic Siwan experience.
What to Eat in the Ancient City of Siwa
Siwan cuisine is a unique blend of Egyptian and Berber influences, with plenty of delicious dishes to try. Some of the must-try dishes include Siwan-style couscous, roasted lamb, and a variety of soups and stews made with local ingredients.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- What is the best time of year to visit the ancient city of Siwa?
- The best time to visit Siwa is between November and February when the weather is cooler.
- Is Siwa safe for travelers?
- Siwa is considered a safe destination for travelers, but it’s always important to take precautions and stay aware of your surroundings.
- Do I need a visa to visit Siwa?
- Yes, visitors to Egypt need a visa, which can be obtained online or at the airport upon arrival.
- What is the local currency in Siwa?
- The local currency in Siwa is the Egyptian pound.
- Can I use credit cards in Siwa?
- While some hotels and restaurants may accept credit cards, it’s always a good idea to have cash on hand.
- Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of when visiting Siwa?
- Yes, visitors to Siwa should be respectful of local customs, particularly when it comes to dress and behavior in public places.
Conclusion
The ancient city of Siwa is a true hidden gem in Egypt, with a rich history, unique culture, and breathtaking natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring historical sites or simply soaking up the local culture, Siwa has something to offer everyone. So why not step off the beaten path and discover the wonders of the ancient city of Siwa for yourself?
